“Seventy 
weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the 
transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for 
iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision 
and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.” 
Daniel 9:24. 
To begin with, it’s imperative to grasp the meaning behind the term “weeks” in 
the above verse. Many times while studying God’s word we find our English words 
insufficient to allow a full explanation of the true meaning found in particular 
scripture verses. For example, in ancient Hebrew “weeks” refers to a heptadic 
structure we find throughout the Old and New Testament. Simply put, many times 
throughout His word God speaks in units of seven. The Hebrew word “shabuwa`” 
(weeks in English) is used to describe a period of time. Sometimes it serves to 
describe a seven day period, but in the text above it is a reference to a week 
of years.  
 
“Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in 
the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the 
time of the evening oblation.” 
Daniel 9:21. 
This verse indicates that God sent the angel Gabriel to Daniel to give him 
understanding concerning the seventy weeks.
 
The angel Gabriel is speaking about the future of Israel, 
and when Gabriel says “seventy weeks are determined” what he means is seventy 
sets of seven years are determined on thy people and upon thy holy city. So a 
total of 490 years will culminate with the fulfillment of all that was spoken of 
by the angel Gabriel in the verse above. A portion of that verse has already 
been fulfilled along with 483 of those years. 
 
Seventy 
weeks are determined. What God means by 
“determined” is that His decree to Daniel is indomitable, it is set in stone, 
and it won’t be changed or slighted. If we take God at His word, as we should, 
what the world is going to experience at the end of the seventieth week of 
Daniel has, in God’s view, already transpired. Which means these coming events 
can’t be altered – they must occur just as Gabriel proclaims.   
 
Upon thy 
people and upon thy holy city. Here the angel 
Gabriel is referring to God’s possessions - the nation of Israel and His Holy 
City (Jerusalem). The seventy weeks are determined upon these two possessions of 
God. Conspicuous by its absence in verse 24 is any mention of the still to come 
Church age. Why? Everything in the verse above refers to Israel and the Holy 
City, Jerusalem, save one aspect. The one portion of the above verse already 
fulfilled today is the most important part of the whole verse. Hold on, the 
explanation is coming.  
 
To finish 
the transgression, and to make an end of sins. 
Wow! Have we seen any evidence that an end of transgression and sins has 
occurred sometime in Israel’s past? Both transgression and sins continue today 
just as they have throughout the existence of mankind. Therefore, those who 
insist that all these prophecies have been fulfilled must live on some utopian 
planet somewhere apart from planet earth. Why? Because as we wake up from our 
night’s sleep to a new day there are always new transgression and sins to face. 
God says He will “finish”, put a 
stop to, all of this world’s transgression and sins, which as we all know has 
had a long and dismal effect on mankind. The end of all transgression and sins 
which currently plague us is a specific set date known only to God. What we do 
know is that elimination point will not come before the end of the prophesied 
seventy weeks. Sixty-nine of those weeks have passed into history, yet 
transgression and sins are still in full bloom. By all accounts we see the 
seventieth week is set to begin very shortly – that is as soon as the Church 
age, which began at the end of the sixty-ninth week, is brought to a close.
 
And to 
make reconciliation for iniquity. This portion of 
Daniel 9:24 should be fairly obvious to us all. It’s the only part of that verse 
that has been fulfilled. Of course we know that all of the prophecies stated by 
Gabriel in that one verse must be fulfilled. But one of God’s main goals which 
was formulated and determined before even one foundation stone was laid in the 
creation of planet earth, was to reconcile mankind to Him. Our God and Savior 
has done just that. That reconciliation occurred when Jesus, Israel’s Messiah, 
took His preordained position on that cross. Jesus fulfilled that particular 
prophecy about 2,000 years ago. Reconciliation for iniquity was made, not just 
for Israel but for the whole of mankind – and Jesus said “Τετέλεσται – Paid in 
Full.”
 
So what two important issues have we learned so far? 1) God 
has promised He will fulfill all the prophecy given to Daniel and that He is by 
no means through acting on Israel’s behalf. 2) The reconciliation event that 
occurred some 2,000 years ago has created a Way for all mankind to join the 
nation of Israel as partakers of the promised inheritance. Because of Israel’s 
rejection of her Messiah we, the Gentile Church, have been grafted into our very 
own relationship with the Messiah.
 
And to 
bring everlasting righteousness. Everlasting 
righteousness can’t be afforded to a world where transgression and sins reign 
supreme. But God’s promise will come to fruition at the end of Daniel’s 
seventieth week when the King of kings reigns supreme. 
   
 
Side note:
The 
mystery of the Church is specific and exclusive in nature. The nation Israel, on 
a whole, has rejected their Messiah, and that rejection is clearly laid out in 
Matthew chapter 12 where the Pharisees refer to their Messiah as Satan. That 
rejection began with Christ’s first advent when He came as a suffering servant 
culminating with His death on the cross. At His Second Advent, His return as a 
conquering Hero and the establishment of His Monarchy will be fulfilled at the 
end of the seventieth week spoken of above. At which point Jesus Christ, King of 
kings, will put into effect His concept of a perfect new world order. No matter 
what some theologians and Bible teachers teach to the contrary, Israel is still 
God’s chosen people. God is still very much involved in the affairs of the 
Nation of Israel. The seventieth week of Daniel, which is still on the horizon, 
is a period of time in which God will prove to the nations of the world just 
what the Nation of Israel means to Him. But His Church must be removed first.
 
“…and to seal up the 
vision and prophecy…” Daniel 9:24b. Then the angel Gabriel 
tells Daniel the vision and prophecy is to be sealed up. This again points to an 
end and fulfillment of all biblical prophecy. Currently there are a whole lot of 
people seeing visions and prophesying about what’s on the horizon; every day I 
receive at least one letter from someone who believes they’ve had a prophetic 
dream or vision that they believe is foretelling of coming events. 
“And it shall come to pass afterward, that I 
will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall 
prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions:”
Joel 2:28. We can now conclude that God is setting the stage for the 
finale of human history which will culminate in everlasting righteousness 
replacing transgression and sin as Jesus the Christ takes the helm of planet 
earth as her King. There will be no further need of visions or prophecy in the 
Kingdom to come as everything will have been fulfilled. Therefore at the end of 
the seventieth week of Daniel, God will seal up vision and prophecy and make an 
end of them. There will be no more false prophets or wannabe gods attempting to 
lead the masses astray.  
 
And to 
anoint the most Holy. God’s Temple will be the 
most Holy place on earth. Again, all prophecy must be fulfilled just as the 
Bible teaches. God’s Holy Temple is not even built yet, therefore this portion 
of the prophecy is still a future event. God can’t anoint His most Holy place 
until it’s built. This is another point in a long line of scripture verses which 
are simply dismissed by the Amillennialist (Preterist) crowd. As God anoints His 
Holy Temple and puts an end to all forms of unrighteousness, all transgression, 
and all sins, what comes into perfect view here is not only the act of 
committing transgression which will be dealt that God-ordained final blow, but 
all guilt associated with any and all of those unholy and unrighteous rebellious 
acts will be eliminated.
 
It’s important to understand that there has been a gap 
period between the end of the sixty-ninth week of Daniel and the beginning of 
the seventieth week. This gap of time has now lasted for almost 2,000 years, and 
during this time God has been devoted to the establishment of His Church. This 
phenomenal Church growth witnessed by the world for the past 2,000 years will 
soon be coming to a screeching halt. The Church has been God’s focus, but all of 
that is about to change. Here in the 24th verse of Daniel chapter 9 
we see that God’s focus is primarily on His people Israel and on His Holy City, 
Jerusalem. 
 
As a nation Israel is still in rebellion to God, but that 
will change in the middle of the seventieth week as the abomination of 
desolation is revealed. “When ye therefore 
shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet…”
Matthew 24:15a. The abomination of desolation will mark the beginning of 
the Great Tribulation (note I didn’t say the beginning of the seventieth week) 
in which the Nation of Israel will be fully engulfed. At this point Israel will 
come to realize the man they’ve been so enamored with for the previous three and 
one half years was actually Satan himself. Then they will begin to call on the 
Name that is above all names – the Name of their “mashiyach nagiyd”(Messiah the 
King) – which is Jesus the Christ. 
 
Prior to 
Daniel’s seventieth week, at a specific God-ordained point on His established 
timeline, His Church will be complete. At that precise point in time, Jesus will 
remove every born again believer from the face of this planet. There will not be 
any remnant of Christ’s Church remaining on earth as God once again focuses 
specifically on His chosen people, Israel. God will still accomplish all of His 
goals presented to Daniel by the angel Gabriel according to His plan and for His 
glory. But we, the Church, can be fully assured that that final week will not 
involve the body of Christ, until the end when we will come back with our Lord 
in His glory. “…and they that are with him 
are called, and chosen, and faithful.” Revelation 
17:14b.
 
God bless you all,
 
Ron Graham
twotug@embarqmail.com
All scripture is from the KJV and God breathed
Ministry address – 
96 County Road 5480 Salem, MO 65560
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